VirtualBox

VirtualBox 安装

VirtualBox 安装比较简单，参考其官方说明即可：Download VirtualBox。

VBoxManage 基础命令

VBoxManage list

  • 列出已安装的虚拟机

    ➜  ~ VBoxManage list vms
"fedora" {b9daec39-7e85-485f-969b-629fa52bd549}
"centos" {49074fd5-386b-42ca-9e25-af29f5e42f1f}

  • 列出正在运行的虚拟机

    ➜  ~ VBoxManage list runningvms
"centos" {49074fd5-386b-42ca-9e25-af29f5e42f1f}

VBoxManage startvm

  • 命令格式

    ➜  ~ VBoxManage startvm
Usage:

VBoxManage startvm          <uuid|vmname>...
                            [--type gui|headless|separate]
                            [-E|--putenv <NAME>[=<VALUE>]]

  • 以窗口模式启动虚拟机

    ➜  ~ VBoxManage startvm fedora --type  gui
Waiting for VM "fedora" to power on...
VM "fedora" has been successfully started.

  • 以无窗口模式启动虚拟机

    Starts a VM without a window for remote display only.

    ➜  ~ VBoxManage startvm centos --type headless

VBoxManage controlvm

  • 命令格式

    ➜  ~ VBoxManage controlvm
Usage:

VBoxManage controlvm        <uuid|vmname>
                            pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate|
                            acpipowerbutton|acpisleepbutton|

  • 暂停虚拟机

    ➜  ~ VBoxManage controlvm fedora pause
    image-20201205114348345

  • 恢复已暂停的虚拟机

    ➜  ~ VBoxManage controlvm fedora resume

  • 关闭虚拟机：相当于拉闸断电

    ➜  ~ VBoxManage controlvm fedora poweroff
0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

  • 关闭虚拟机：正常关闭

    ➜  ~ VBoxManage controlvm fedora acpipowerbutton

  • 休眠虚拟机

    ➜  ~ VBoxManage controlvm fedora savestate
0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

VBoxManage guestproperty

  • 获取或者设置正在运行的虚拟机的属性

  • 命令格式

    ➜  ~ VBoxManage guestproperty
Usage:

VBoxManage guestproperty    get <uuid|vmname>
                            <property> [--verbose]

VBoxManage guestproperty    set <uuid|vmname>
                            <property> [<value> [--flags <flags>]]

VBoxManage guestproperty    delete|unset <uuid|vmname>
                            <property>

VBoxManage guestproperty    enumerate <uuid|vmname>
                            [--patterns <patterns>]

VBoxManage guestproperty    wait <uuid|vmname> <patterns>
                            [--timeout <msec>] [--fail-on-timeout]

  • 获取当前运行虚拟机的 IP 地址

    ➜  ~ VBoxManage guestproperty enumerate centos | grep "Net.*V4.*IP"
Name: /VirtualBox/GuestInfo/Net/0/V4/IP, value: 10.0.2.15, timestamp: 1607138767607688000, flags:
Name: /VirtualBox/GuestInfo/Net/1/V4/IP, value: 192.168.56.106, timestamp: 1607138767607908000, flags:

➜  ~ VBoxManage guestproperty get centos '/VirtualBox/GuestInfo/Net/1/V4/IP'
Value: 192.168.56.106